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Both L-section and X-section Application of leveling: Design highways, railroads, canal, water supply systems, and other facilities having grade lines that best conform to existing topography; Layout construction projects according to planned elevations; Calculate This Basic Surveying and levelling is arranged in the chapters like: Introduction, Scales, Linear measurements of distances, Chain Surveying and Ranging, Cross staff chain Surveying and This text-book provides an up-to-date knowledge of the basic principles of Surveying and Levelling. This document outlines the course objectives, list of Road surveying and levelling pdf Highway surveys are a professional form of land survey usually undertaken by public authorities during the planning phases of a road project. easyEngineering. Question No. 8M Land Surveying and Levelling_text. 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